NEPHROLOGY

Comprehensive Nephrology Care at Sentini City Hospitals: Advanced Treatment for Kidney Health

At Sentini City Hospitals in Vijayawada, our Nephrology Department is dedicated to providing comprehensive care for patients with kidney diseases and disorders. Our team of highly skilled nephrologists and healthcare professionals utilizes the latest medical technologies and treatment methods to deliver personalized and effective care. Whether you're dealing with chronic kidney disease, acute kidney injury, or other nephrological conditions, our goal is to help you achieve optimal kidney health and overall well-being.

Nephrology Services

Our nephrology services cover a broad range of diagnostic, therapeutic, and supportive interventions to address various kidney-related conditions. Some of the key areas we focus on include:

1. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Management
2. Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Treatment
3. Dialysis Services
4. Kidney Transplantation
5. Hypertension Management
6. Glomerular Diseases
7. Electrolyte Disorders

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Management

Introduction to Chronic Kidney Disease

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a long-term condition characterized by a gradual loss of kidney function over time. CKD can progress to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) if not managed properly, requiring dialysis or kidney transplantation.

Symptoms of CKD

• Fatigue and weakness
• Swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet
• Shortness of breath
• High blood pressure
• Changes in urination (frequency, appearance)
• Nausea and vomiting

Diagnosis and Treatment

At Sentini City Hospitals, we offer comprehensive diagnostic services, including blood tests, urine tests, and imaging studies such as ultrasound and CT scans to accurately diagnose CKD. Our treatment options include:

• Medications: To manage symptoms, control blood pressure, and slow disease progression.
• Dietary Modifications: To reduce the workload on the kidneys and maintain proper nutrition.
• Lifestyle Changes: Including weight management, exercise, and smoking cessation.
• Regular Monitoring: Frequent check-ups to monitor kidney function and adjust treatment plans as needed.

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Treatment

Introduction to Acute Kidney Injury

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a sudden decline in kidney function, often caused by severe infections, dehydration, or medications. AKI requires prompt medical attention to prevent permanent kidney damage.

Symptoms of AKI

• Decreased urine output
• Swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet
• Shortness of breath
• Fatigue and confusion
• Nausea and vomiting
• Chest pain or pressure

Diagnosis and Treatment

Our nephrology team at Sentini City Hospitals provides advanced diagnostic services, including blood tests, urine tests, and imaging studies. Treatment options for AKI include:

• Medications: To manage underlying causes and symptoms.
• Fluid Management: To ensure proper hydration and electrolyte balance.
• Dialysis: Temporary dialysis may be required in severe cases to support kidney function.
• Monitoring and Supportive Care: Close monitoring and supportive care to promote recovery and prevent complications.

Dialysis Services

Introduction to Dialysis

Dialysis is a life-saving treatment for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or severe kidney failure. It involves removing waste products and excess fluids from the blood when the kidneys are no longer able to perform these functions.

Types of Dialysis

1. Hemodialysis: Involves using a machine to filter blood through an external circuit and return it to the body. This is usually performed in a dialysis center, although home hemodialysis is also an option for some patients.

2. Peritoneal Dialysis: Utilizes the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) as a natural filter. A dialysis solution is infused into the abdominal cavity, where it absorbs waste products and is then drained away. This can be performed at home.

Dialysis Support at Sentini City Hospitals

• State-of-the-Art Dialysis Centers: Equipped with the latest technology and staffed by experienced professionals.
• Personalized Care: Tailored dialysis treatment plans to meet individual patient needs.
• Comprehensive Support: Nutritional counseling, psychological support, and patient education to enhance quality of life.

Kidney Transplantation

Introduction to Kidney Transplantation

Kidney transplantation is a surgical procedure in which a healthy kidney from a living or deceased donor is implanted into a patient with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Transplantation offers the best chance for a normal, active life for many patients with severe kidney disease.

Eligibility for Kidney Transplantation

Candidates for kidney transplantation are typically patients with ESRD who meet specific medical and psychological criteria. The evaluation process includes:

• Comprehensive medical assessment
• Blood and tissue typing
• Psychological evaluation
• Assessment of overall health and suitability for surgery

Kidney Transplant Process

1. Pre-Transplant Evaluation: Thorough assessment to determine eligibility and identify suitable donors.

2. Surgery: The transplant surgery involves placing the donor kidney into the recipient's lower abdomen and connecting it to the blood vessels and bladder.

3. Post-Transplant Care: Intensive monitoring, medication management (immunosuppressants), and regular follow-ups to ensure the success of the transplant and prevent rejection.

Hypertension Management

Introduction to Hypertension

Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a major risk factor for kidney disease and other cardiovascular conditions. Effective management of hypertension is crucial for preventing kidney damage and maintaining overall health.

Symptoms of Hypertension

• Often asymptomatic
• Headaches
• Shortness of breath
• Nosebleeds

Diagnosis and Treatment

Our nephrology team at Sentini City Hospitals provides comprehensive hypertension management, including:

• Blood Pressure Monitoring: Regular check-ups and home monitoring to track blood pressure levels.
• Medications: Antihypertensive medications to control blood pressure.
• Lifestyle Modifications: Dietary changes, physical activity, weight management, and stress reduction.
• Education and Support: Patient education on the importance of blood pressure control and healthy lifestyle choices.

Glomerular Diseases

Introduction to Glomerular Diseases

Glomerular diseases affect the tiny filtering units (glomeruli) in the kidneys, leading to impaired kidney function. Conditions include glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, and IgA nephropathy.

Symptoms of Glomerular Diseases

• Blood in the urine (hematuria)
• Protein in the urine (proteinuria)
• Swelling (edema)
• High blood pressure

Diagnosis and Treatment

Our nephrology team at Sentini City Hospitals offers advanced diagnostic services, including blood tests, urine tests, and kidney biopsies. Treatment options include:

• Medications: To reduce inflammation, control blood pressure, and manage symptoms.
• Dietary Modifications: To reduce the workload on the kidneys.
• Immunosuppressive Therapy: For autoimmune glomerular diseases.
• Regular Monitoring: Frequent check-ups to monitor kidney function and adjust treatment plans.

Electrolyte Disorders

Introduction to Electrolyte Disorders

Electrolyte disorders occur when there is an imbalance of minerals in the blood, such as sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium. These imbalances can affect kidney function and overall health.

Symptoms of Electrolyte Disorders

• Muscle cramps and weakness
• Fatigue
• Irregular heartbeats
• Confusion
• Nausea and vomiting

Diagnosis and Treatment

Our nephrology team provides comprehensive diagnostic services, including blood tests and urine tests, to identify electrolyte imbalances. Treatment options include:

• Medications: To correct imbalances and manage underlying conditions.
• Dietary Modifications: To maintain proper electrolyte balance.
• Fluid Management: To ensure adequate hydration and prevent imbalances.
• Regular Monitoring: Frequent check-ups to monitor electrolyte levels and adjust treatment plans.

Conclusion

At Sentini City Hospitals, our Nephrology Department is committed to providing exceptional care for patients with kidney diseases and disorders. Our experienced team of nephrologists and healthcare professionals is dedicated to offering personalized treatment plans, advanced diagnostic and therapeutic options, and compassionate care to ensure the best possible outcomes. Whether you're dealing with chronic kidney disease, acute kidney injury, or other nephrological conditions, trust Sentini City Hospitals to deliver the highest standard of care.